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2018中考初中英语知识点总结:直接引语怎样变为间接引语( 3)

5.若直接引语为一般疑问句(原为倒装语序),改为间接引语时要用陈述句的语序而且还要加连词 ifwhether引出。注意 whether后还可跟 oror nor,但 if不能。 Whether可用在介词后或带 to的不定式前面,而 if不能。但若宾语从句为否定句时,常用 if而不用 whether

He asked," Are you a teacher or a student?"

He asked me whether I was a teacher or a student.

注:如果主句中的谓语为 said,改为间接引语时要用 asked,无间接宾语,要适当加一个 meushim等。如:

He said," Are you ready?"

He asked me if I was ready.

6.若直接引语为特殊疑问句,间接引语就要使用疑问词引出,而且要用陈述句语序。

" What are you doing here?" the guard said to us.

The guard asked us what we were doing there.

7.当直接引语为祈使句时,间接引语要改为带复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)的句子,宾补用不定式表示。

即: ask( tell, order, beg, etc) someone (not) to do something注意不要用 said

" Don't mention it again," the said to her husband.

She asked her husband not to mention it againUID 303