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初中英语考点总结——动词 suggest的用法

一、有“建议”的意思。

advisepropose也有此意,请比较它们用法的异同:

1)都可接名词做宾语

She suggested/ advised/ proposed an early start. 她建议早一点出发。

We suggested/ advised/ proposed a visit to the museum the next day.

我们建议明天去参观博物馆。

2)都可接动名词做宾语

I suggested/ advised/ proposed putting off the sports-meet. 我建议将运动会延期。

They suggested/ advised/ proposed waiting until the proper time.

他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动。

3)都可接 that宾语从句, that从句用 should+动词原形, should可以省略。

She suggested/ advised/ proposed that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday.

她建议班会不要在星期六举行。

We suggested/ advised/ proposed that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher.

我们建议他去向老师道歉。

4) advise可接动词不定式复合宾语, propose可接不定式做宾语。

I advised him to give up the foolish idea. = I suggested/ proposed his/ him giving up the foolish idea.我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头。( suggestpropose在口语里可接动名词的复合宾语)。

We proposed to start early. = We proposed starting early.我们建议早一点出发。(接不定式不用 suggestadvise)

二、有“提出”的意思。

如: He suggested a different plan to his boss. 他向老板提出了一个不同的计划。

Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the problem. 小王提出了一个解决这个问题的办法。

三、有“暗示、表明”的意思,其主语往往是事物,而不是人。

1)接名词或动名词做宾语。

The simple house suggested a modest income. 这座简朴的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高。

Her pale face suggested bad health. 她脸色苍白,看来身体不好。

The thought of summer suggests swimming. 一想到夏天,就使人们联想到游泳。

2)接宾语从句,从句用陈述语气。如:

The decision suggested that he might bring his family. 这个决定表明他可以把家属带来。

The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry. 他脸上的表情表明他很生气。

四、在主语从句 It is suggested that…及名词 suggestion后面表示具体建议的表语从句、同位语从句都应用 should+动词原形, should可以省略。如:

It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party.

人们建议我们在晚会上表演节目。

His suggestion was that the debts (should) be paid off first. 他的建议是先把债务还清。

The doctors made a suggestion that the new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill.

医生们建议不要把新医院建在山上。