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初中英语时态汇总 时态考点总复习

一,一般现在时

1,表示经常发生的事情或者经常存在的动作或状态

例如: She sings with the band Crazy Boy.

I teach English.

$常与 always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, every week等时间状语连用。

例如: She is often late. He goes to work every day.

2,表示内心活动感情等。

例如: I know. I think that's a good idea.

I want your help. I don't think you are right.

3,描述客观真理。

例如: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

The earth is round. Birds fly in the sky.

4,表示预定的行为。

例如: The train leaves at 9 am.

二,一般过去时

1,表示过去发生的事情或者存在的状态

例如: Suddenly, the clouds cleared and the rain stopped.

2,表示过去经常发生的事情

例如: I was very thin in my childhood.

3,带有确定的过去的时间状语: last year, two days ago, just now, yesterday, in the old days,等

例如: Did you meet yesterday?

He left just now.

三,现在进行时

1,表示正在发生的事情或行为(常与 now连用)

例如: We're having a meeting.

I'm watching TV.

2,表示现阶段正在发生的事情。

例如: He is writing a book these months.

3,点动词(非延续性动词)不表示进行,而表示将来( come, go, arrive, leave, return...)

例如: My brother is coming tomorrow.

I'm leaving.

四,过去进行时

1,表示过去某一时间或某段时间正在发生的事情或动作

例如: When I arrived, it was raining.

2,过去进行时,一般要有一个过去的行为或时间为参照

例如: I was having breakfast when he tepephoned me yesterday.

What were you doing at eight o'clock yesterday?

五,一般将来时:表示将来的动作或状态

例如: In the future, there'll be a new school.

My mother is going to spend her holiday in Shanghai in August.

两种标志: will/ shallbe going to的区别

will表示有计划的,计划好的

be going to表示没有计划的

例如: There is sb at the door, I'll go and open it.

He is going to change his job.

六,现在完成时:它跨在两个时间上,一个是过去,一个是现在。动作发生在过去,对现在有影响。而且句子重点在对现在的影响上。

1,表示过去的行为对现在的影响(常与 already, ever, just, never, yet等连用)

例如: I've written down some ideas.

LiMing has just turned off the light.(强调现在灯关了)

2,表示一个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,并有可能还会延续下去

例如: I have lived here for a long time.

He has been ill for a week.

七,点动词不与表示一段时间的时间状语连用

例如: I have bought this book.( buy为点动词,不可与段时间状语连用)

I have had the book for two months.( hadhave的过去分词,是延续性动词,在这当保持,拥有讲,可以同段时间状语连用)

I left Shanghai 3 days ago

I've been away from Shanghai for 3 days.(同理上例)