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对划线部分提问”是一种常见的句型转换题型,这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。解这类题通常分三步完成:首先选准疑问词;然后改为疑问句语序;最后抄写剩余部分。需特别注意两点:
一、注意疑问句的语序
1. 对句子的主语提问,其语序是: 疑问词+谓语+其他成分?
She is their teacher. Who is their teacher?
2. 对句子主语的定语提问,其语序是:疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分?
My book is over there.? Whose book is over there?
3. 对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是: 疑问词+一般疑问句?
He lives in Beijing.? Where does he live?
4. 对表语或宾语的定语提问,其语序是: 疑问词+表语或宾语+一般疑问句?
I'm looking for my watch.? Whose watch are you looking for?
二、注意疑问词的选择
1. 问“谁”用 who或 whom。如: Li Lei is a doctor.? Who is a doctor?
(对主语提问用 who,对宾语提问用 who, whom均可)
2. 问“谁的”用 whose。如: This is his book.? Whose book is this?
3. 问“地点”用 where。如: The ball is under the bed.? Where is the ball?
4. 问“原因”用 why。如: He didn't come because he was ill.? Why didn't he come?
5. 问“身体状况”用 how。如: I'm fine.? How are you?
6. 问“方式”用 how。如: He did it in that way.? How did he do it?
7. 问“程度”用“ how+被修饰语”。如: The river is five metres wide.? How wide is the river?
8. 问“多少”用 how much或 how many。如: I have a lot of money.? How much money do you have? He has been to Shanghai three times.? How many times has he been to Shanghai?
9. 问“多久”用 how long或 how soon。如: He has stayed here for ten days.? How long has he stayed here? He will be back in two hours.? How soon will he be back?( how long指动作或状态发生了多久; how soon指动作或状态还有多久将会发生)
10. 问“动作的发生频率”用 how often。如: I watch TV twice every week.? How often do you watch TV every week?
11. 问“哪个”用 which或 what。如: I like this one among these three.? Which do you like among these three? I like English best.? What do you like best?
12. 问“什么”用 what。如: There is a book on the desk.? What's on the desk?
13. 问“职业”用 what。如: My father is a teacher.? What's your father?
14. 问“颜色”用 what colour。如: An orange is orange.? What colour is an orange?
15. 问“星期几”用 what day。如: Today is Friday.? What day is today?
16. 问“几月几日”用 what... date。如: Today is July 1 st.? What's the date today?
17. 问“时间”用 when或 what time。如: I go there in the morning.? When do you go there? It is four o'clock.? What time is it?( when既可对点时间提问,也可对年、月、日等时间提问; what time通常只对点时间提问)