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中考英语考点复习:零冠词

1.概述

零冠词是指名词前不带冠词并且能单独使用的情况。

2.用法指南

通常我们在三类名词前不带冠词:复数可数名词、不可数名词和专有名词。但是,用来指特定的事物时, the可以出现在复数名词和不可数名词前面。

The pens I gave you were imported from American.

我给你的钢笔是从美国进口的。

The water we drank last night had a lot of sodas.

我们昨天晚上喝的水含有大量的苏打。

零冠词+可数/不可数名词

一般叙述的情况下,在说明人、地点、食物、职业、国籍、动物、植物等等的情况时,其前面不用加冠词。

( 1)零冠词+复数可数名词

地点: Museums are closed on Mondays.

星期一博物馆关门。

职业: Soldiers always support each other in the war.

战场上士兵们总是互相支持。

动物: Cats don't like cold weather.

猫不喜欢冬天。

产品: Watches have become very popular.

手表变得很流行。

国籍: Americans are always very independent.

美国人总是很独立。

人: Girls like shopping when they are free.

女孩总是喜欢在空闲的时候购物。

植物: Trees lose their leaves in winter.

树木在冬天落叶。

( 2)零冠词+不可数名词

食物: Rice is very important to our country.

大米对我们国家很重要。

饮料: Water must be pure if it is to be drunk.

饮用的水必须干净。

抽象: Life is short but art is long.

生命是短暂的,但是艺术是长久的。

金钱: He has a lot of money.

他很有钱。

运动: Football is very popular around the world.

足球在世界各个地方都很流行。

行为: Smoking is bad for the health.

吸烟有害健康。