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中考英语常见错误总结(九)

if

[误] If it will rain I won't go to school tomorrow.

[正] If it rains I won't go to school tomorrow.

[析]由 if引起的状语从句要用一般时表示将来。

[误] I want to know if he comes here tomorrow.

[正] I want to know if he will come here tomorrow.

[析] if所引起的如果是宾语从句则不能用一般现在时表示将来。

[误] I want to know if it will rain tomorrow he will come or not.

[正] I want to know if it rains tomorrow he will come or not.

[析]这里的 if从句是整个宾语从句的条件状语,所以,还应用一般时表示将来。

ill

[误] He spent many years looking after his ill father.

[正] He spent many years looking after his sick father.

[析] illsick都可以作表语,如: I'm ill (sick). 美国英语中常用 sick,而英国英语中两者都可用,但 ill一般不作定语。

in

[误] In a cold morning, I went to school alone.

[正] On a cold morning, I went to school alone.

[析]在 in the morningin the afternoon词组中,不论在这两个名词的前或后加任何修饰词,其介词 in都要变为 on.

[误] I will finish it after two days.

[正] I will finish it in two days.

[析]中文中几天以后可以完成,或几天后来取,在译为英文时都不要用 after,而要用 in.如: He will be back in a few days.

in into

作为副词应用 in,而不能用 into,如: Come in, please. 又若在句中不涉及到动词的位置,只是表达空间的位置时用 in,如: The teacher in the office is my mother. 但在 go, run, come, walk, dive等词后则要用 into. 如: She dives into the river.

instead

[误] The boy stayed in bed all day instead to go to school.

[正] The boy stayed in bed all day instead of going to school.

[析] instead of其后要接动名词、名词或代词,而不能用不定式,如: I choose this book instead of that one.

[误] The beer here is not good, so I drink wine instead of it.

[正] The beer here is not good, so I drink wine instead.

[析] instead是副词,而 instead of是介词短语。如: If you are not free, you may come another day instead.

interest

[误] He has a great interest for physics.

[正] He has a great interest in physics.

[误] He has some interest in many companies.

[正] He has some interests in many companies.

[析] interest作为"兴趣"讲可用作不可数名词,但作为"利息"、"股份"讲时为可数名词。?

[误] This is an interested book.

[正] This is an interesting book.

[析]修饰物时应用 interesting,如, an interesting film,而讲某人对某事感兴趣时要用过去分词 interested,如: I'm interested in this play. 但"他是一个十分有趣的人"。应译为 He is an interesting man. 所以 interesting是"令人感兴趣"之意,而 interested则表示某人对某事物感兴趣,多用" be interested in something"这一句型。

invent

[误] America was invented by Christopher Columbus in 1492.

[正] America was discovered by Christopher Columbus in 1492.

[析] invent意为"发现"即从无到有,如: Compass was invented by the Chinese people. discover则意为"发现"。