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关于“说”的词语辨析

在英语学习中,含有“说”的意思的词语有四个: tellspeaksaytalk它们的用法其实各不相同,你们都分清楚了吗?

1. tell意为“告诉、讲述”,指某人把某一件事、一条信息传送给别人或讲述一件事。如:

He tells me that he wants to be a teacher.

他告诉我说他想成为一位教师。

Father always tells interesting stories to us.

爸爸总是给我们讲有趣的故事。

tell sb. sth.意为“告知某人某事”。如:

He told me something about his past.

他告诉我一些他的往事。

tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人去做某事”。如:

David told his son to do the homework.

大卫要他的儿子去做作业。

2. speak意为“说话、讲话”,后面主要接语言。如:

He can speak English and a little Chinese.

他能讲英语和一点汉语。

speak to意为“和.....讲话、谈话”。如:

Can I speak to Mr. Zhang?

我能和张先生讲话吗?

speak of意为“提到、说起”。如:

The book speaks of my hometown.

那本书提到我的家乡。

3. talk意为“谈话、讲话”,如果只有一方对另一方说话时,一般用 talk to;如果双方或多方交谈,多用 talk with如:

Please talk to him right now.

请立即同他谈话。

He is talking with his friend.

他在和朋友交谈。

talk about意为“谈论......”。如:

They are talking about the movie.

他们在谈论那部电影。

have a talk with意为“与......交谈”。如:

Can I have a talk with you?

我可以和你交谈吗?

4. say意为“说”。如:

Can you say it in English once more?

你能用英语再说一遍吗?

say to意为“对......说”。如:

He said to his students that they would have a test.

他对他的学生说他们将有一个测试。

It is said that...意为“据说”。如:

It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time.

据说他能呆在水里很长时间。