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如何变肯定句为否定句?

在中考英语中有类题型叫句型转换,通常以陈述句肯定变否定、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句等多种形式出现。今天小编就陈述句肯定变否定为同学们做一个详尽的讲解!

1. You had better come.

误: You didn&# 39; t have better come.

正: You had better not come.

析: had better相当于一情态动词,不可分割,因此 not应放在其后, would rather也是如此。

2. Both Tom and Xiao Ping went to school.

误: Both Tom and Xiao Ping didn&# 39; t go to school.

正: Neither Tom nor Xiao Ping went to school.

3. Tom went to school too.

误: Tom didn&# 39; t go to school too.

正: Tom didn&# 39; t go to school either.

析: tooalso用于肯定句中时,否定句中用 either替换。

4. He has had supper already.

误: He hasn&# 39; t had supper already.

正: He hasn&# 39; t had supper yet.

析:随着对谓语动词的否定,某些副词也要作相应的变动。

5. He had a good rest just now.

误: He hadn&# 39; t a good rest just now.

正: He didn&# 39; t have a good rest just now.

析: have在表示开会、吃饭、休息、进行体育锻炼等词组中是行为动词,否定句用助动词来完成。

6. Let&# 39; s do it.

误: Let&# 39; s don&# 39; t do it.

正: Don&# 39; t let&# 39; s do it. Let&# 39; s not do it.

析: let后接的是不带 to的不定式,变为否定式,直接在句首前加 Don&# 39; t或在不定式前加 not

7. He always gets there on time.

误: He doesn&# 39; t always get there on time.

正: He never gets there on time.

析: He doesn&# 39; t always get there on time意为“他并非老是准时到那儿”,是部分否定,习惯上把句中的副词改为相应的表示否定的副词即可。如:

It often rains here. 否定 It seldom rains here.

8. Be here early tomorrow.

误: Be not here early tomorrow.

正: Don&# 39; t be here early tomorrow.

析:祈使句的否定,一般在谓语动词前加 do not的缩写 don&# 39; t

9. He can sing this song and that one.

误: He cannot sing this song and that one.

正; He cannot sing this song or that one.

析:肯定句中的连词 and在否定句中一般要改为 or

10. I think she is there.

误: I think she isn&# 39; t there.

正: I don&# 39; t think she is there.

析:英语中 thinkbelieveexpectsuppose等表示信念和揣测的动词,后接 that从句时,习惯上将从句中的否定形式转移到主句上,即否定主句谓语,不否定从句谓语。