SQL:select * from knowledge_window.favourites where user_id='' and url_id=''
ERROR:Table 'knowledge_window.favourites' doesn't exist
定语从句( Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词、词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。关系代词有: who/ whom/ whose/ which/ that等;关系副词有: when/ where/ why等。定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种,下面就让我们一起来学习一下吧!
一、限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。例如:
This is the house which we bought last month.
这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。(限制性)
The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.
这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的。(非限制性)
二、当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。例如:
Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.
查理·史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的老师。
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.
我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.
这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍。
三、非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词对其进行修饰,这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。例如:
He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.
他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦。
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.
液态水变为蒸汽,这就叫做蒸发。
说明:关系代词 that和关系副词 why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
同学们,怎么样?现在你们能区分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句了吗?