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定语从句中的省略用法

1) that, which, whom,若在从句中做宾语时可以被省略

例: Mary likes the book( that/ which) her mother bought yesterday.

2) that, which, who在从句中做主语时,“主+系”经常可以同时省略,即 that+ bewhich+ bewho+ be可同时省略,转换成形容词短语结构或者 doing, done的非谓语动词结构置于名词后进行修饰

例:

1. Victoria is totally absorbed by the books( that/ which were) written by Dickens.

2. I know the girl( who is) standing there.

3. his book describes some artisans( who were) famous in the past.