◇比较应在同类事物之间进行。
误: Your English is better than me.
正: Your English is better than mine.
◇比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语,
最常见的三大修饰词是: a little, much, even。
以下单词也可用来修饰: any, far, still, a lot, yet, rather。
My sister is a little taller than me.
Their house is much larger than ours.
另外,名词短语也可修饰比较级,说明程度。
I’m three years older than he.
特别提醒: very, quite, too不可修饰比较级。
◇避免重复使用比较级。
误: He is more kinder to small animals than I.
正: He is much kinder to small animals than I.
误: He is more cleverer than his brother.
正: He is cleverer than his brother.
◇比较要符合逻辑,在同一范围内比较时,避免将主语含在比较对象中,这时需使用 other来排除自身。
误: China is larger that any country in Asia.
正: China is larger than any other country in Asia.
误: John studies harder than any student in his class.
正: John studies harder than any other student in his class.
正: John studies harder than any of the other students in his class.
正: John studies harder than anyone else in his class.
◇比较要遵循前后一致的原则,注意前后呼应。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.