1. Some of+名词
当主语是“ all of/ some of/ none of/ half of/ most of+名词”时,谓语由名词决定。
Most of the money is given by my mother. 大部分钱是妈妈给的。
Most of the students in this class are boys. 这个班大多数学生是男孩。
2. Plenty of+名词
当主语是“ lots of/ plenty of/ loads of+名词”时,谓语由名词决定。
Lots of food here is delicious. 这儿很多事物都很好吃。
Lots of people here like dancing. 这儿很多人都喜欢跳舞。
3. A portion of+名词
当主语是“ a portion of/ a series of/ a pile of+名词”时,谓语用单数。
A large portion of the students is from China. 这儿学生中很大一部分都来自中国。
A large portion of the report is missing. 这份报告很大一部分都丢失了。
4. A kind of+名词
当主语是“ a kind of/ a type of/ a sort of+名词”,由于名词只能是可数名词单数和不可数名词,所以谓语为单数。
There is a kind of rose on the table, which is very expensive.
桌上放着一种玫瑰,价格昂贵。
5. Many a+名词
当主语是“ many a+名词”和“ more than one+名词”,谓语用单数。
Many a girl has toys. 很多女孩都有玩具。
There is more than one map on the wall. 墙上有很多地图。
因此,当主语是表示不确定数量的名词时,谓语动词到底是单还是复,可依据以上规则,一一对号入座。