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2010中考英语复习必备特殊疑问句复习

对划线部分提问”是一种常见的句型转换题型,这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。解这类题通常分三步完成:首先选准疑问词;然后改为疑问句语序;最后抄写剩余部分。需特别注意两点:

一、注意疑问句的语序

1. 对句子的主语提问,其语序是: 疑问词+谓语+其他成分?

She is their teacherWho is their teacher

2. 对句子主语的定语提问,其语序是:疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分?

My book is over there.? Whose book is over there

3. 对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是: 疑问词+一般疑问句?

He lives in Beijing.? Where does he live

4. 对表语或宾语的定语提问,其语序是: 疑问词+表语或宾语+一般疑问句?

I'm looking for my watch.? Whose watch are you looking for

二、注意疑问词的选择

1. 问“谁”用 whowhom如: Li Lei is a doctor.? Who is a doctor

(对主语提问用 who,对宾语提问用 whowhom均可)

2. 问“谁的”用 whose如: This is his book.? Whose book is this

3. 问“地点”用 where如: The ball is under the bed.? Where is the ball

4. 问“原因”用 why如: He didn't come because he was ill.? Why didn't he come

5. 问“身体状况”用 how如: I'm fine.? How are you

6. 问“方式”用 how如: He did it in that way.? How did he do it

7. 问“程度”用“ how+被修饰语”。如: The river is five metres wide.? How wide is the river

8. 问“多少”用 how muchhow many如: I have a lot of money.? How much money do you have He has been to Shanghai three times.? How many times has he been to Shanghai

9. 问“多久”用 how longhow soon如: He has stayed here for ten days.? How long has he stayed here He will be back in two hours.? How soon will he be backhow long指动作或状态发生了多久; how soon指动作或状态还有多久将会发生)

10. 问“动作的发生频率”用 how often如: I watch TV twice every week.? How often do you watch TV every week

11. 问“哪个”用 whichwhat如: I like this one among these three.? Which do you like among these three I like English best.? What do you like best

12. 问“什么”用 what如: There is a book on the desk.? What's on the desk

13. 问“职业”用 what如: My father is a teacher.? What's your father

14. 问“颜色”用 what colour如: An orange is orange.? What colour is an orange

15. 问“星期几”用 what day如: Today is Friday.? What day is today

16. 问“几月几日”用 what... date如: Today is July 1 st.? What's the date today

17. 问“时间”用 whenwhat time如: I go there in the morning.? When do you go there It is four o'clock.? What time is itwhen既可对点时间提问,也可对年、月、日等时间提问; what time通常只对点时间提问)