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英语语法经典例题 800例:被动语态(例题)

1. Do you like the material?”“ Yes, it_____ very soft.

A. is feeling B. felt

C. feels D. is felt

【陷阱】此题容易误选 D,想当然地根据“这布料摸起来很柔软”这一句意,认为“布料”应是“被摸”,所以 feel选用被动语态。

【分析】其实,此题正确答案为 C,因为 feel在此为连系动词,而连系动词均为不及物动词,不能用于被动语态,尽管有时其汉语意思有被动意味。请看以下类似例子(答案均为 D):

( 1) Her forehead_____ hot. I’m afraid she is ill.

A. is feeling B. felt

C. is felt D. feels

( 2) The new school has been completed. It_____ very beautiful.

A. is looked B. looked

C. has looked D. looks

( 3) The dish_____ nice, but the milk_____ sour.

A. is smelt, is smelt B. is smelt, smells

C. smells, is smelt D. smells, smells

( 4) The story of his life_____ interesting.

A. is sounded B. is sounding

C. has sounded D. sounds

2. He was angry_____ your work. He said that he_____ at all.

A. at, didnt satisfy B. to, didnt satisfy

C. at, wasnt satisfied D. to, wasnt satisfied

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能被误选。

【分析】最佳答案为 C be angry at (about) sth意为“对某事生气”,许多同学常按汉语意思将其中的介词 at (about)换成 to,这是错误的。另外,许多同学将汉语的“不满意”直译为 not satisfy,这是是不对的,因为, satisfy在现代英语中只用作及物动词,其意不是“满意”而是“使(人)满意”,所以其后不能没有宾语,除非本身是被动语态(或是系表结构)。