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不定式分句怎么用

不定式分句可以在句子中作主语和主语补语、宾语和宾语补语、状语等。具体而言:

1. 作主语和主语补语:

To finish the work is very easy.

完成这项工作很容易。(= It is very easy to finish the work.)

Last year, the wisest policy was not to interfere any more.去年最明智的政策就是不再干预。

2. 作宾语和宾语补语:

I learned to speak English when I was young. 我小时候就学习说英语了。

The teacher’s greatest wish is to see his student pass the final exam.这个老师最大的心愿就是看到学生们通过期末考试。

My teacher advised me to study abroad for further education.老师建议我留学深造。

3. 作状语:

( 1)表目的:

She opened the window to get more fresh air. 她打开窗户呼吸更多新鲜空气。

( 2)表结果:

He hurried to the station only to be told that the train had left.

他匆忙赶到车站,结果火车已经走了。

( 3)表原因:

I was really lucky to pass the final exam. 能通过考试,我真的很幸运。

I am sorry to hear that news. 听到这则消息,我感到很抱歉。

由上可知,不定式分句作为一种分句结构,主要有以上三种句法功能。当然,它还可以在名词词组中作修饰语,在形容词词组中作补足成分,这里就不一一赘述。