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小升初英语复习重点一

具体知识点:

第一部分;基础知识

1.字母: 26个字母的大小写

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ

abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz

2.语音:元音的发音

五个元音字母: AEIOU

12个单元音:长元音:/ɑ:/,/ɔ:/,/ə:/,/ i:/,/ u:/

短元音:/æ// e// i//ɔ//∧// u//ə/

3.词汇:词汇量,近反义词

4.句子:大小写,标点符号

第二部分:语法知识

一名词:名词单复数,名词的格

(一)名词单复数

1.一般情况,直接加 - s,如: book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2.以 s. x. sh. ch结尾,加 - es,如: bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾,变 yi,再加 - es,如: family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4.以“ ffe”结尾,变 ffev,再加 - es,如: knife-knives

5.不规则名词复数:

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice

child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

不可数名词的复数就是原型: paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea

(二)名词的格

( 1)有生命的东西的名词所有格:

a)单数后加’ s如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt

b)以 s结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friendsbags

c)不以 s结尾的复数后加’ s children’s shoes

l并列名词中,如果把’ s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有,如:

Tom and Mike’s car汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车

l要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’ s

Tom’s and Mike’s cars汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车

( 2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of+名词”来表示所有关系:如:

a picture of the classroom a map of China

二冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类:

1)不定冠词: a/ an a unit/ an uncle

元音开头的可数名词前用 an:

an egg/ an apple/ an orange/ an eraser/ an answer/ an ID card/ an alarm clock/ an actor/ an actress/ an e-mail/ an address/ an event/ an example/ an opera/ an houran old man/ an interesting book/ an exciting sport/ an action movie/ an art lesson/

2)定冠词: the the egg the plane

2. 用法:

定冠词的用法:

1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk.

2)复述上文提到的人或物: He has a sweater. The sweater is new.

3)谈话双方都知道的人或物: The boys arent at school.

4)在序数词前: John’s birthday is February the second.

5)用于固定词组中: in the morning/ afternoon/ evening

不用冠词的情况:

1)专有名词前: China is a big country.

2)名词前有定语: this, that, my, your, some, any, no等:

This is my baseball.

3)复数名词表示一类人和事: Monkeys cant swim. They are teachers.

4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前: Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.

5)一日三餐前: We have breakfast at 6:30.

6)球类棋类运动前: They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.

*但乐器前要用定冠词: I play the guitar very well.

7)学科名称前: My favorite subject is music.

8)在称呼或头衔的名词前: This is Mr Li.

9)固定词组中: at noon at night by bus