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初二英语代词知识点:人称代词句法作用

A)人称代词有主格和宾语之分:主格用作主语和表语,宾格用作宾语。

如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher. (主语)

She and I are good friends(主语). Neither she nor I am student.

- - I saw the boys this morning.

- - Are you sure it was they(表语)?

B)人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语,或者介词的宾语。

如: I saw him at the party(动词 see的宾语).

I haven't seen them recently. (动词 see的宾语)

I bought a book for them.(作介词 for的宾语)

= I bought them a book.(作介词 buy的间接宾语)

☆注意:

a.在口语中,人称代词的主格形式作表语时,常常可以用宾格替换。

如: It can't be he/ him.

- - Is this Mr. Green?

- - Yes, this is he/ him.

b. 在口语中,当人称代词用于 than, as之后或用于强调句中被强调时,用主格(较正式)和宾格(较口语化)均可以。

如:

He sings better than I/ me. 他比我唱得好。

You know more than she/ her.

She is as tall as me( me= I am).

c. 单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它充当的是主语也是如此。如:

" I like English."" Me too= I like English too." "我喜欢英语。""我也喜欢。"

- - Who did it?

- - Them.(= They did it)