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初二英语介词知识点:时间介词

表示时间的介词:

( 1) in, onat在……时

in表较长时间,世纪朝代时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚

如: in the 20 th century, in the 1950 s, in 1989, in summer, in January,

in the morning, in the night, in one's life, in one's thirties

on表示具体某一天及某一天的早、中、晚。

如: on May 1 st, on Monday, on New Year's Day, on a cold night.

in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon.

at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间,或泛指圣诞节,复活节等。

如: at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of…,

at the age of…, at Christmasat night, at noon, at this moment

last, next, this, that, some, every等词之前一律不用介词

如: We meet every day.

( 2) in, after在……之后

" in+段时间"表示将来的一段时间以后;

" after+段时间"表示过去的一段时间以后;

" after+将来点时间"表示将来的某一时刻以后。

例句: My mother will come back in three or four days.

He arrived after five months.

She will appear after five o'clock this afternoon.

( 3) from, since自从……

from仅说明什么时候开始,不说明某动作或情况持续多久;

since表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻,通常与完成时连用。

例句: He studied the piano from the age of three.

They have lived here since 1978.

( 4) after, behind在……之后

after主要用于表示时间;

behind主要用于表示位置。

例句: We shall leave after lunch.

Lucy is hiding behind an old house.