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中考英语常见错误总结(四)

dance

[误] We'll invite you and your wife to a dance party.

[正] We'll invite you and your wife to a dancing party.

[正] We'll invite you and your wife to a dance.

[正] We'll invite you and your wife to a ball.(美语中常用 ball作为舞会。)

date

[误] He studied ten hours a date.

[正] He studied ten hours a day.

[析] date是指具体日期。如问 What's the date today? 应回答具体日期:" October 1 st 1998."而 day是指 1日( 24小时)。What day is today? 问的是星期几,应回答" It's Sunday."

[误] Today's date is January first. 1998.

[正] Today's date is January 11998.

[正] Today's date is January 1 st1998.

[析]在日期书写中不要用序数词全写,而要用 1 st2 nd3 rd……如果一定要用序数词,其顺序应为: It is the first of January.

day

[误] This is a book about every day English.

[正] This is a book about everyday English.

[正] This is an everyday English book.

[误] We go to school everyday.

[正] We go to school every day.

[析] everyday是形容词,意为"日常的",而 every day则是"每天"、"天天"之意。

dead

[误] My father has died for ten years.

[正] My father has been dead for ten years.

[析] die是瞬间动词,它可以用于完成时,如: My father has died. 但用于完成时不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。它也可以用于过去时,如: My father died three years ago

[误] We'll always remember the deads who were killed in the war.

[正] We'll always remember the dead who were killed in the war.

[析]形容词前如加定冠词表示一类人,如 the rich(富人), the sick(病人), the poor(穷人),其后的谓语动词要用复数,如: The rich are not always happy.

dead deadly

dead在某些词组里是"完全"、"的确"的意思,如 dead right, dead tired, dead suredeadly则是"致命的",如: The rich man had many deadly enemies. 又如: Cancer is a deadly disease.

dead died

dead是形容词,如: Mrs Ginty was dead. died是动词 die的过去式及过去分词,如: She died in 1960.但英语中如表达出对某人去世的伤感说法是 pass away,如: My father passed away, this morning.

deer

[误] In the zoo, there are many deers.

[正] In the zoo, there are many deer.

[析] deer是单、复数同形的词,如: one deertwo deer,这样的名词还有 fishsheep等。但如果讲 There are many fishes here. 这句话应译为"这里有许多种鱼类。"而不应译为"这里有很多鱼。"

desk

[误] The boy sat in his desk.

[正] The boy sat at his desk.

[析]在课桌旁坐着应用介词 at,而 at desk则应译为"在学习", at table应译为"在吃饭"。

die

[误] In South Africa many people died from cancer.

[正] In South Africa many people died of cancer.

[误] The old man died of overwork.

[正] The old man died from overwork.

[析]死于疾病应用 die of,而死于某种外因事故则多用 from.

[误] His mother is died.

[正] His mother is dead.

[误] The old woman was dead at the age of seventy.

[正] The old woman died at the age of seventy.

[析] dead是形容词,而 die是动词。形容词表示状态,动词则表示动作。

[误] He died in a traffic accident.

[正] He was killed in a traffic accident

[析]由于事故而造成的死亡一般用 to be killed.

[误] When the doctor camethe old man had already died.

[正] When the doctor camethe old man was already dead.

[正] The old man died before the doctor came.