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初二英语 17知识点归纳(四)

61heavily, heavy形容雨、雪大,形容风大用 strong, strongly形容太阳照得猛烈用 bright, brightly

The rain/ snow was heavy last nightIt rained/ snowed heavily last night.

There was a strong windThe wind blew strongly.

Look! The sun is shining brightly.

62write down写下……,记下……,其中 down是副词。

write down the new wordswrite the new words down.若是代词作宾语,只能放在动词和副词之间。 write it/ them down类似的短语还有: put on穿上,上演 take off脱下 turn on打开(电器等) turn off关掉 turn up调大(音量) turn down关小(音量) put away把…收好 take away拿走 give back归还 work out算出 ring up打电话给… find out查清,查明 look up查找 throw away丢掉 think over仔细考虑 pick up捡起 wake up把…弄醒

63come out出来,出现,(花)开放 The flowers start to come out in spring.

【搭配】 come along一道走,一起来

come after跟随,随…之后,相当于 follow

come back回来

come up走近,靠近

come on表示说话人的一种催促、劝说、鼓励等“快”、“来吧”

64at a bad/ good time of year在一年中不好的/好的时节里

65get“逐渐变得…” get+天气,长短 get warm/ cold/ long/ short

turn“变得…” turn+颜色 turn green/ yellow/ red能用做联系动词的还有: look看起来显得… look worried, taste尝起来… taste delicious, smell闻起来… smell good, sound听起来 sound great, feel觉得… feel happy

66the best time to do sth.做…的最好时间 It’s the best time to say good bye.

67Late march三月底 early spring初春 early in the morning清晨

68look unlike看起来不象 be the most like/ unlike最像/不像

The weather in China is the most unlike that in Australia.

69Autumn starts in Sep. and goes on to Nov.Autumn lasts from Sep. to Nov.

70later onat a later time过后,以后 Hell visit the Great Wall later on.

71do some reading读书 After supper, I did some reading.

in the north/ south/ east/ west of…在…的北/南/东/西部,在其范围之内。

to the north/ south/ east/ west of…在…以北/南/东/西,不在范围之内,也不接壤。

on the north/ south/ east/ west of…以…的北/南/东/西方,不在范围之内,接壤。

Shanghai/ Taiwan is in the east of China.上海在中国的东部。

Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东部。

Russia is on the northeast of China.俄罗斯在中国的东北部。

72North China华北 South China华南

73at timessometimes时常,时而 It will be cloudy at times.

74There is a lot of sunshineIt is sunny.

75There will be a heavy rainIt will rain heavily.

76stay above zero保持 0度以上 fall below zero下降到 0度以下

77ring up给…打电话 Peter rang me up just now.

【拓展】表示“打电话”的用语 telephone/ phone/ call sb.

give sb. a call/ ring

make a telephone/ phone call to sb.

78in the daytime/ day在白天 The temperature will stay above zero in the day.

79at night在夜里(下午 6点至午夜) We stay in the open air at night.

80in the night在夜间 The temperature will fall below zero in the night.