21、 do/ take exercise= do sports进行运动,锻炼
22、 plan one’s work carefully精心计划工作
23、 plan to do sth.计划做某事 We are planning to start next week.
24、 make a plan for…为…制定计划 You’ d better make a plan for your study.
25、 drive to…= go to… by car开车去… He drives to work.
drive sb. to…开车送某人去… He drives his son to school.
26、 have a rest= rest休息 He had a rest for an hour= He rested for an hour.
27、 have a swim= go swimming游泳
28、 go on a trip= have a trip进行旅行 He is going on a trip to Japan.
【拓展】 go on with sth.= go on doing sth.继续干(同一件事)
go on to do sth.继续干(另一件事)
【举例】 After having a cup of tea, he went on with his work/ working.
He finished reading and went on to write his composition.
29、 ask sb. for help向……求助 Why not ask the teacher for help?
ask sb. a question向……提问题
ask for sth.要某东西 He came to ask for some water.
ask sb. about sth.向……询问有关…的情况
ask sb. ( not) to do sth.请某人(不)做某事
He asked me about the weather in Hainan.
Tom asked us to help him with his Chinese.
30、 go out for a walk= have a walk= take a walk散步
31、 at breakfast早餐时 He read morning paper at breakfast yesterday.
32、 say goodbye to向……告别/辞行
say hello to向……打招呼,向……问好
say sorry to向……道歉
say good morning to向……问候早安
say thanks to向……道谢
33、 be useful to sb. 对某人有用 English is useful to everyone.
be useful for sth.对某物有用 Sports and games are useful for health.
34、 have a good/ bad/ poor memory有很好/很差/很糟糕的记忆力
35、 all the time总是,一直,常和 always做同义词组替换。
The boy helps the old man all the time= The boy always helps the old man.
36、 know everything about了解有关……的一切
know nothing/ little about对……一无所知
know much/ a lot about对……了解很多
37、 move to+地点,迁往…,搬到… They moved to Paris last year.
38、 good luck to sb. with sth.祝某人走运/某事顺利
Good luck to you with your Chinese.
39、 at first= at the beginning起初,起先
40、主语+ find+宾语+名词/形容词/介词短语/动词 ing形式
I find English hard. 我觉得英语很难。
I found him a good student.我觉得他是个好学生。
I found her in the classroom.我发现他在教室里。
I found a purse lying on the ground.我发现一个钱包躺在地上。