在英语语法中,对主谓一致的考查随处可见。然而,同学们对这一知识点的掌握并不全面,从而导致在考试的时候经常失分。在此,小编将主谓一致的考查“盲点”总结如下:
1.名词词组(中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词与数词连用)作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:
Ten days is a long time to wait for all answers.
Two yuan is enough for me.
2.由 and连接的并列单数主语前分别有 every, each, no修饰时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:
In our class every boy and every girl has a dictionary.
3.主语由 more than one...或 many a...构成,尽管意义上指复数内容,但谓语动词仍用单数形式。如:
Many a student studies hard.(许多学生学习都很刻苦。)
4.“就远原则”,如 as well as, no less than, along with, together with, with, like, rather than, except, besides, including等要与其前面的主语保持一致。如:
He, as well as his sons, is going to Shanghai.
The library with it's books has been offered to the school.
5. the+ adj.表示一类人/物,如 the rich, the blind, the old等,谓语动词用复数。如:
The rich are not always happy than the poor.
The blind are needed our help.
6.从句作主语多用单数,如所指内容为复数意义时,谓语动词则用复数形式。如:
What we want is only more money.
What we want are more people.
7. this kind( sort/ type...)+ of+名词作主语,谓语都用单数; all kinds( sorts/ types...)+ of+名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式。如:
This kind of book has been published.
All kinds of trees have been destroyed.
8. all, most, half, part, the rest等词作主语时,所指内容如为复数意义,谓语动词则用复数形式,反之,则用单数形式。如:
Half of the money is gone.
The rest of the students have gone to the library.
9.分数/百分数+名词作主语时,谓语动词与 of后的名词保持一致。如:
Two-thirds of the earth is made up of vast ocean.
Seventy percent of the people have given up smoking.
同学们,以上关于主谓一致的考查“盲点”你们都理解了吗?