在英语中,常见的表“穿、戴”之意的词有 in, put on, pull on, wear, dress, have on等。虽然它们在意思上十分相近,但是其用法还是有所区别哦!下面我们就一起来看看吧!
1. in是介词,后接表示衣服或颜色的词,着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语,例如:
This is a picture of a young man in a black coat.
这是一张穿着黑色外套的年轻人的照片。(这里 in a black coat是 young man的定语)
He is in a black nylon jacket today.
今天他穿着黑色尼龙夹克。( in a black nylon jacket在这个句子里作表语)
2. put on意为“穿上;戴上”,强调“穿”、“戴”的动作,后接衣服、鞋帽等,例如:
I want you to put on this coat and this hat.
我要你穿这件外套,戴这顶帽子。
Put on your heavy winter coat if you are going out.
如果你要出去,穿上你的厚冬衣。
3. pull on的意思也是“穿上”,但却有“匆忙”之意,例如:
It's the weekend. I know you're free. So pull on your jeans and come out with me.
现在是周末,我知道你有空。所以穿上你的牛仔裤,和我一起出去吧。
You're late! Quickly pull on your clothes and leave!
你迟到了!快穿上衣服走吧!
4. wear意为“穿着;戴着”,表示状态,宾语可以是衣帽,也可以是饰物、奖章等,例如:
You'd better wear blue or black pants with blown shoes.
穿棕色鞋子的时候, 最好要穿蓝色或黑色裤子。
Why does he often wear dark sunglasses?
他为什么经常戴着深色的太阳镜?
5. dress的宾语通常是人,意思是“给……穿衣服”。
a.dress oneself或 get dressed表示“给自己穿衣服”,例如:
My son is now able to dress himself.
我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。
It's time to wake up and get dressed!
该起床穿衣服了。
b.be dressed in的意思是“穿着”,表示状态,例如:
She is dressed in a fur coat.
她穿着毛皮大衣。
c.dress up的意思是“盛装打扮、乔装打扮”,例如:
I'd like you to dress up for my birthday party tonight.
今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮打扮。
Young kids often dress up and have fun at Halloween.
万圣节前夜,小孩子通常都乔装打扮,玩得很开心。
6. have on的意思是“穿着;佩戴”,例如:
If you're wearing black pants you should have on black shoes and a black belt.
如果你穿着黑色长裤的话,你应该要穿黑色的鞋子,配黑色的皮带。
I'll have on black pants and a gray shirt tomorrow.
明天我会穿一条黑色的长裤和一件灰色的衬衫。