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短语归类法记单词(六)

3. call

call off终止,取消; call on/ upon请求,号召; call at作短暂访问,停(泊); call back叫回来,收回(错话等); call for要求,提倡,去接人,取(物件); call forth唤起,引起; call in收回(某物),召集。

【牛刀小试】(请在上面所列高频短语中,选出合适的填入下面空白)

1) Whenever I look at these photos, they will_______ happy memories of my stay in New York.

2) Ben was sick so he had to_______ his party.

3) Let ' s_______ on the old granny for some minutes

4) Mr. White was to_______ my house after he finished his speech.

答案: 1) call up 2) call off 3) call in 4) call at

4. get

get across (to)(使人)了解,讲清楚; get ahead开始,进行中,继续下去; get away (from)逃脱,逃跑; get off (with)下车,出发,离去; get on (with)相处,上车,穿(衣); get aboutaround)走动,旅行,(消息)传开; get along过活,相处融洽,进展; get by通过,走过,侥幸躲过; get in收获; get over完成,结束,克服(困难); get to到达,接触,开始; get together 聚集,会面,装配; get through完成,渡过,通过(考试,接通(电话); get up起床,站起。

【牛刀小试】(请在上面所列高频短语中,选出合适的填入下面空白)

1) I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time before Brian______.

2) Thankfully, I managed to_______ the game and the pain was worth it in the end.

3) It took us quite a long time to_______ the amusement park. It was a three-hour journey.

4)— She willsooner or later,_______ trouble.

I agree.I hope she will get rid of her bad habits.

答案: 1) gets back 2) get through 3) get to 4) get into

5. give

give back归还,送回; give in屈服,让步; give off发出或放出(蒸气等); give out分发,发表,发出(气味等),精力竭; give up放弃,投降,抛弃; give away背弃,出卖,泄露,散掉,(钱财)。

【牛刀小试】(请在上面所列高频短语中,选出合适的填入下面空白)

1) A cell phone could___________ the energy which could activate your brain.

2) More and more rich people have promised to____ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled.

3) If our society, including many educators,_______ creativity only for correct answers, it is really time for us to reform our educational system.

4) Water can absorb and_______ a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a stable environment.

答案: 1) give off 2) give away 3) gives up 4) give off

6. go

go about从事,着手做,闲逛; go after追逐,追求,设法得到; go against违反,反对,不利于; go back回去,向后,追溯到; go ahead前进,干吧; go by( the law)通过,依照……行事; go down沿着走,下去,下沉; go for愿做,喜欢,适用于; go into调查,从事,投入; go off离开,消失,昏过去,爆炸; go out熄灭,出去; go over越,渡,仔细检查,仔细推敲; go through遭遇,经历,熬过,通过; go up上升,(物价等)上涨; go with伴随,与……匹配; go without没有而将就。

【牛刀小试】(请在上面所列高频短语中,选出合适的填入下面空白)

1) Giving up my job to________ to full-time education was a big commitment, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.

2)— Shall we_______ for a walk?

Sorry. This is not the right moment to invite me. I am too tired to walk.

3)— Do you think that housing price will keep________ in the years to come?

Oh, god! It’s already too high.

4) With oil price_______ all the time, people expect to pay less for travelling.

答案: 1) go back 2) go out 3) going up 4) going down