8.动词+ out
break out 爆发， burst out 进发， bring out 使表现出， carry out 执行， clean out打扫干净， come out 出版， cross out 划掉 ， die out 灭绝， figure out 算出， fill out填写， find out查出， get out出去， go out熄灭， give out分发， hand out 散发， hang out坚持， help out救助， hold out 坚持下去， keep out (of)使不进入， lay out 布置， leave out 省略， let out泄漏， look out 当心， make out理解， put out扑灭， point out指出， pick out 选出， run out用完， rush out冲出去， sell out卖完， set out 出发， sort out挑选出， speak out 大胆讲出 ， send out 发出， stand out突出， start out出发， test out考验， take out扣除， try out 试验， think out想出， turn out结果是， watch out 当心， wear out 精疲力竭。
【牛刀小试】(请在上面所列高频短语中，选出合适的填入下面空白)
1) You can’ t predict everything. Often things don’ t_____ as you expect.
2) I was still sleeping when the fire______, and then it spread quickly.
3) Lucy was completely______ after jogging in the hot sun all afternoon; she had little energy left.
4)— You'd better________ the last misleading sentence '?
— Sounds reasonable. Then could you add a good ending to it?
答案： 1) turn out 2) broke out 3) worn out 4) leave out
9．动词+ over
fall over 跌倒， get over克服， go over 审阅， hand over移交， leave over剩下， look over检查， roll over翻滚， run over压死， take over接管， think over 仔细考虑， turn over翻倒， watch over看守。
【牛刀小试】(请在上面所列高频短语中，选出合适的填入下面空白)
1) o get a better grade, you should_______ the notes again before the test.
2) The old king decided to retire and________ the heavy load of responsibility to his three daughters.
3) There were some chairs________ when everyone had sat down.
4) Small sailboats can easily________ in the water if they are not managed carefully.
答案： 1) go over 2) hand over 3) left over 4) turn over
10．动词十 to
add to 增添， adjust to适应， agree to 同意， amount to加起来达……， attend to 照料， belong to 属于， bring to使苏醒， come to 共计， compare… to 与……相比， devote… to贡献给， drink to为……干杯， get to到达， happen to发生在某人身上， hold to紧握， lead to导致， listen to听， occur to想起， object to反对， point to指向， reduce to下降至， refer to涉及， reply to答复， respond to回答， see to处理， stick／ hold／ keep to 坚持， supply… to 为……提供 ， turn to向……求助， write to给某人写信。
【牛刀小试】(请在上面所列高频短语中，选出合适的填入下面空白)
1) I’m so glad you’ve come here to________ this matter in person.
2) We are at your service. Don’ t hesitate to______ us if you have any further problems.
3) The public look up toYuan Longping, a great mind who has______ himself______ the research into hybrid rice（杂交水稻）.
4) It was unwise of him to______ the unreliable data in his speech.
答案： 1) see to 2) turn to 3） devoted… to 4） refer to
11.动词+ up
add up合计， bring up抚养， break up分解， build up建立， bum up烧毁， call up打通电话， catch up赶上， cheer up振作起来， clear up收拾， come up上来， cut up切碎， divide up分配， do up整理， draw up逼近， dry up干涸， eat up吃完， end up总结， fill up装满， finish up完成， fix up修理， get up起床， go up上涨， grow up 成长， give up放弃， hand up交给上级， hold up耽搁， hurry up赶快， join up联结起来， keep up保持， lay up储存， look up查找， make up编造， open up开创， pack up把……打包， polish up改善， pull up拔起， put up 搭起， ring up打电话， run up迅速积累， split up分裂， speed up加快速度， stand up经得起， throw up呕吐， ring up打电话， send up发射， send up射出， set up建立， sit up熬夜， take up从事， tear up撕碎， turn up 开大(音量等)， use up 用完， warm up热身。
【牛刀小试】(请在上面所列高频短语中，选出合适的填入下面空白)
1) Born into a family with three brothers, David was____ to value the sense of sharing.
2) They are broadening the bridge to______ the flow of traffic.
3) They tried to find a table for two. But they were all_____.
4) Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to________ his courage.
答案： 1) brought up 2) speed up 3) taken up 4) keep up
