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常考单词辨辨看(三)

appear, look& seem

look指视觉印象; appear指外表给人的印象;这两者可能是真象也可能是假象, appear的不确定性更大一些。 seem侧重指根据某种迹象作出的推断,也不一定是事实。

look后不接不定式( to be除外) appear不与 like连用

【牛刀小试】(请选择本组辨析合适单词或短语填入下面空白)

Amy joined a painting group but didnt______ to fit in, so she left.

答案: seem

appreciate& thank

appreciate的宾语是事或事物,而 thank的宾语必须是人。

【牛刀小试】(请选择本组辨析合适单词或短语填入下面空白)

I would_________ it if you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment.

答案: appreciate

awake& wake

wake通常可与 up连用,而 awake则一般不与 up连用, awake可以用作形容词通常用 widefully等修饰,一般不用 very修饰。

【牛刀小试】(请选择本组辨析合适单词或短语填入下面空白)

We are fully______ to the dangers of the situation.

答案: awake

beat& win

win, beatdefeat

winbeat都表示“战胜”,但 win后只接事和物; beatdefeat后只接人。

a war defeat a team

win+ sth. a game+ sb. a nation

a prize beat an opponent

【牛刀小试】(请选择本组辨析合适单词或短语填入下面空白)

All Europe held its breath to see who would______ the election.

答案: win

beat, hit& strike

1. beat的用法

beat强调连续或反复地“打”,因此像心脏跳动、打鼓、打拍子等之类具有连续性或反复性的动作,一般要用 beat如: My heart beats fast. 我的心跳得很快。

2. hitstrike的用法

hit强调结果,意为“击中”, strike侧重动作的急速与突然性。

【共用句型】 hit[ strikebeat]+人+ in/ on+ the部位

【牛刀小试】(请选择本组辨析合适单词或短语填入下面空白)

She trembled at the sight, her heart______ very quickly.

答案: beat

before longlong before

before long意为“不久”、“很快”(= soon),

long before意为“很久以前”“……之前很久”

【牛刀小试】(请选择本组辨析合适单词或短语填入下面空白)

______ he would be able to talk politics in English.

答案: Before long

besides, except& except for

  besides表示包括在内;而 exceptbut表示排除在外; except for主要用来谈论不同类的东西,有时含有惋惜之意。

【一言辨异】 Except for her rude behavior, Kate is really friendly and besides her neighborLucy,

we all like her, except Bob, who hates her so much.除了行为有些粗鲁之外,凯特的确很友好的,包括她的同桌露西在内我们都很喜欢她。这不包括鲍勃,他很恨她。

【易错提示】 beside“在……旁边”

【牛刀小试】(请选择本组辨析合适单词或短语填入下面空白)

His composition is good______ a few spelling mistakes.

答案: except for

both, either& neither

both后接复数名词, eitherneither接单数可数名词, not either= neither

【牛刀小试】(请选择本组辨析合适单词或短语填入下面空白)

John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?

—_________ Ill be off to London then.

答案: Neither