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常考单词辨辨看(一)

第一部分 词汇

英语高考要想考得好,就必须闯过词汇关。你是否还在对着枯燥的词汇表发愁呢?你是否觉得无从下手呢?看看下面我们总结的方法吧!词汇轻松记,高考好成绩。

我们通过统计近十年所有高考试题发现,常考单词只有 800个左右,把特别容易的删除掉,就只剩 300左右了,也就是说突破这 300个单词,高考将无忧。

词汇辨析法记单词

无论结构上相似,还是意义上相近,都会对单词、短语的掌握构成干扰,辨析是帮助记忆和活用这类词汇的有效途径。

(一)常考单词辨辨看

  a bit& a little

【辨一辨】 a little直接作定语, a bit需加 of再接名词。例如: a bit of[ a little] help

a bit of后有时接单数可数名词表示“有点(像)”。如: He is a bit of a poet. 他有点像诗人。

not a bit意为“一点也不”(= not at all)。

not a little意为“很”、“非常”(= very)。

【练一练】(请选择本组辨析合适单词或短语填入下面空白)

Although he work for a whole, he felt not________ tired.

答案: a bit

accept& receive

receive指被动地“收到”或“接到”,而 accept则指主动地“接受”。

She received his present, but she didnt accept it. 她收到了他的礼物,但是没有接受。

表示“接见”、“接待”时,要用 receive,表录取时 accept

【牛刀小试】(请选择本组辨析合适单词或短语填入下面空白)

People can________ the fact that prices tend to rise year by year but at a (an) modest rate.

答案: accept

accident, incident& event

accident事故,车祸

incident小事,事变

event大事,赛项

【牛刀小试】(请选择本组辨析合适单词或短语填入下面空白)

I have no idea what is in fashion this summerI bought this dress quite by_______.

答案: accident

account& report

account叙述亲身经历或目睹之事。 report调查或审核后作出的详尽叙述,具有一定权威性。

He is totally convinced of the truth of the report, which is based on the detailed account given by the miners. 他完全相信这报告的真实性,该报告是以那些矿工的详细叙述为依据做的。

【牛刀小试】(请选择本组辨析合适单词或短语填入下面空白)

On______ of economic, political and cultural differences, it is difficult for China and America to fully understand each other

答案: account

ache& pain

ache经常与某些表示身体部位的词构成合成词,表示身体的某处疼痛(此时通常不用 pain)。【拓展】 headache(头痛) toothache(牙痛) stomachache(胃痛) earache(耳痛) backache(背痛)

用于引申义表示精神或感情上的痛苦时,通常用 pain例如:

The death of his father gave him much pain. 他父亲的死使他很悲痛。

【牛刀小试】(请选择本组辨析合适单词或短语填入下面空白)

Thankfully, I managed to get through the game and the______ was worth it in the end.

答案: pain

affect, effect& influence

  affect effect influence

vt. 影响;使感动 完成,达到(目的) 影响

n.   结果,效果,影响(有形的) 影响,影响力(无形的,潜移默化的)

比较:

What we read will influence our thinking.(抽象事物潜移默化的影响)

Whatever you say will not affect my decision(具体有形的影响)

【牛刀小试】(请选择本组辨析合适单词或短语填入下面空白)

Recently the south of the country has been worst______ by the drought.

答案: affected