高考英语必备介词 to的相关短语搭配
在高中阶段的英语学习中,同学们常常会遇见许多含有 to的短语,而其中有些短语所含的 to为介词,他的后面要求接名词,代词或动名词形式。往往容易将这种情况与不定式符号后接动词原形相混淆,为了帮助大家区别记忆,现将高中阶段常见介词带 to的短语归纳如下:
be/ get/ become used to习惯于
be given to喜欢;癖好
be related to与……有关系
be addicted to沉溺于;对……上瘾
be opposed to反对
devote oneself to献身于;专心于
be devoted to致力于;忠诚于
be admitted to被……录取;准进入
be reduced to沦为
reduce… to…使……沦为
be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋
be adjusted to适应
be known to为……所知
be married to和……结婚
be sentenced to被判处
be connected to和……连在一起
be exposed to暴露于;遭受
be compared to被比喻成
compare… to…把……比作……
be/ become/ get accustomed to// accustomed to惯于;有……习惯
be engaged to与……订婚
get down to着手做
lead to导致
object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成
put one’s mind to全神贯注于
give rise to引起
look forward to盼望
pay attention to注意
stick to坚持
attend to专心;注意;照料
see to负责;注意
contribute to对…作贡献;有助于
make contributions to对……作贡献
apply oneself to致力于
come close to几乎;将近
reply to回答
add to增加
add up to加起来
in addition to除……之外
turn to转向;求助于
feel up to能胜任于
look up to尊敬
admit to承认
belong to属于
take to喜爱;开始
fall to开始
respond to回答;对……作出回应
accustom oneself to使自己习惯于
amount to等于
set an example to给……树立榜样
refer to谈到;参考;查阅
agree to sth. 同意某事(比较: agree to do sth. 同意做某事)
prefer… to…更喜欢
take/ make a trip to到……地方去
join… to…把…和…连接起来
turn a blind eye to对……视而不见
turn a deaf ear to对……充耳不闻
show honour to向……表示敬意
put an end to( bring… to an end)结束
drink( a toast) to为……干杯
propose a toast to提议……
set fire to放火烧……
happen to…发生了……事
occur to sb. 想起;想到
total up to总计达
be close to几乎;将近
hold to坚持;抓住
help oneself to随便用……
hold on to抓住;固守
do harm to对……有害处
do wrong to冤枉某人
date back to追溯到
come to来到;达到;结果为
(比较: come to do sth逐渐做某事)
when it comes to…谈到……时
give an eye to着眼于
have an eye to doing打算
describe to向……描述
treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……
trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人
pay a visit to参观……
the key to……的答案
access to进入;取得的方法
on one’s way to在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中
be a stranger to不习惯;对……陌生
be kind to对……和善
be important to对……重要
be senior to年龄长于……
be junior to年龄小于……
be equal to和……相等
be particular to……所特有的(比较: be particular about对……过于讲究;挑剔)
be subject to服从;隶属;易遭\受\患
be familiar to为……熟悉
be similar to和……相似
be open to对……开放
be loyal to对……忠诚
be helpful to对……有益处
be useful to对……有用
be good to sb对某人好
(比较: be good for对……有益处)
be bad to对……不好
be bad for(比较:对……有害处)
be new to对……不习惯;对……陌生
next to(否定词前)几乎
next to……的旁边
due to由于;归因于……
be due to do sth.预定要做某事
owing to由于;因……的缘故
thanks to多亏了;由于
as to关于;至于
in/ with regard to关于
in/ with relation to关于;就……而论
according to根据
subject to在……条件下;依照
专项练习:
1. The engine of the plane was out of order and the thunderstorm______ the helplessness of the pilot in the sky.
A. added to B. made up C.led to D. took over
2. — What a large and bright room! Is it a classroom?
— No. It______ the students’re ading-room.
A. refers to B. stands for C. is meant for D. makes up of
3. It was foolish of him to_______ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.
A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to
4. Eating too much fat can_______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. result from B. devote to C. attend to D. contribute to
Keys: 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D