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高考英语必备介词 to的相关短语搭配

高考英语必备介词 to的相关短语搭配

在高中阶段的英语学习中,同学们常常会遇见许多含有 to的短语,而其中有些短语所含的 to为介词,他的后面要求接名词,代词或动名词形式。往往容易将这种情况与不定式符号后接动词原形相混淆,为了帮助大家区别记忆,现将高中阶段常见介词带 to的短语归纳如下:

be/ get/ become used to习惯于

be given to喜欢;癖好

be related to与……有关系

be addicted to沉溺于;对……上瘾

be opposed to反对

devote oneself to献身于;专心于

be devoted to致力于;忠诚于

be admitted to被……录取;准进入

be reduced to沦为

reduceto…使……沦为

be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋

be adjusted to适应

be known to为……所知

be married to和……结婚

be sentenced to被判处

be connected to和……连在一起

be exposed to暴露于;遭受

be compared to被比喻成

compareto…把……比作……

be/ become/ get accustomed to// accustomed to惯于;有……习惯

be engaged to与……订婚

get down to着手做

lead to导致

object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成

put one’s mind to全神贯注于

give rise to引起

look forward to盼望

pay attention to注意

stick to坚持

attend to专心;注意;照料

see to负责;注意

contribute to对…作贡献;有助于

make contributions to对……作贡献

apply oneself to致力于

come close to几乎;将近

reply to回答

add to增加

add up to加起来

in addition to除……之外

turn to转向;求助于

feel up to能胜任于

look up to尊敬

admit to承认

belong to属于

take to喜爱;开始

fall to开始

respond to回答;对……作出回应

accustom oneself to使自己习惯于

amount to等于

set an example to给……树立榜样

refer to谈到;参考;查阅

agree to sth. 同意某事(比较: agree to do sth. 同意做某事)

preferto…更喜欢

take/ make a trip to到……地方去

jointo…把…和…连接起来

turn a blind eye to对……视而不见

turn a deaf ear to对……充耳不闻

show honour to向……表示敬意

put an end to( bringto an end)结束

drink( a toast) to为……干杯

propose a toast to提议……

set fire to放火烧……

happen to…发生了……事

occur to sb. 想起;想到

total up to总计达

be close to几乎;将近

hold to坚持;抓住

help oneself to随便用……

hold on to抓住;固守

do harm to对……有害处

do wrong to冤枉某人

date back to追溯到

come to来到;达到;结果为

(比较: come to do sth逐渐做某事)

when it comes to…谈到……时

give an eye to着眼于

have an eye to doing打算

describe to向……描述

treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……

trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人

pay a visit to参观……

the key to……的答案

access to进入;取得的方法

on one’s way to在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中

be a stranger to不习惯;对……陌生

be kind to对……和善

be important to对……重要

be senior to年龄长于……

be junior to年龄小于……

be equal to和……相等

be particular to……所特有的(比较: be particular about对……过于讲究;挑剔)

be subject to服从;隶属;易遭\受\患

be familiar to为……熟悉

be similar to和……相似

be open to对……开放

be loyal to对……忠诚

be helpful to对……有益处

be useful to对……有用

be good to sb对某人好

(比较: be good for对……有益处)

be bad to对……不好

be bad for(比较:对……有害处)

be new to对……不习惯;对……陌生

next to(否定词前)几乎

next to……的旁边

due to由于;归因于……

be due to do sth.预定要做某事

owing to由于;因……的缘故

thanks to多亏了;由于

as to关于;至于

in/ with regard to关于

in/ with relation to关于;就……而论

according to根据

subject to在……条件下;依照

专项练习:

1. The engine of the plane was out of order and the thunderstorm______ the helplessness of the pilot in the sky.

A. added to B. made up C.led to D. took over

2. What a large and bright room! Is it a classroom?

No. It______ the students’re ading-room.

A. refers to B. stands for C. is meant for D. makes up of

3. It was foolish of him to_______ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.

A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to

4. Eating too much fat can_______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

A. result from B. devote to C. attend to D. contribute to

Keys: 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D