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with用法面面观

在英语学习中,介词的地位不可小看!其中 with就是一个很好的例子,它是英语中常见介词之一,其用法也相对较多。下面我们就一起来学习一下 with用法的各个方面吧!

一、表伴随作用

1、译作“同……(一起)”,“跟……(一起)”等。如:

I went to the cinema with my mother. 我和我妈妈去看电影了。

在英语语法里,当“单数名词+ with+名词”,用作主语时,其谓语动词应用单数。如:

A teacher, with his students, is seeing an English film. 一位教师跟他的学生们正在看一部英语电影。

2、译作“随着”。如:

With the development of science and technology, our living standards have missed a lot. 随着科技的发展,我们的生活水平得到了很大的提高。

3、译作“具有”,“带有”。如:

The woman with a baby in her arms was my teacher in the middle school. 那位怀抱孩子的妇妇就是我中学时的老师。

二、表工具、手段、原因、施动者

1、译作“用”、“被”。如:

The table is covered with a nice cloth. 那张桌子用一块漂亮的布盖着。

The window had been broken with a stone. 窗户被一块石头打碎了。

He was killed with a knife. 他被人用刀刺死了。

2、译作“乘”。如:

Mr. Black came to China with a plane called 737. 布来克先生乘坐一架名为 737的飞机来中国的。

3、译作“由于”,“因为”等。如:

With so many things to do, he has to work full times. 由于有这么多的事要做,他不得不全日工作。

He passed the exam with her help. 在她的帮助下,他考试及格了。

三、 with的特殊用法

1、表示“在……范围”,有“在……工作”,“是……的成员”或“被……雇用”等。如:

He got a job with a motor company. 他在一家汽车公司找到了工作。

He has been with our school for 28 years. 他在我们学校工作了 28年。

2、表示让步,译作“尽管、虽然”。如:

With all his shortcomings, he was a conscientious worker. 尽管他有缺点,但他却是一个勤勤恳恳的工人。

3、表示“与……一致(拥护)”或“与……对垒”。如:

Are you with us or against us? 你是拥护我们还是反对我们?

The dog was fighting with the cat. 狗在和猫打架。

4、表示“关于,对……,就……来说”等。如:

Jenny didn't want him to do that because her parents were very strict with her. 詹妮不想让他那么做,因为她的父母对她要求很严。(还有短语: be angry with sb.

Everything was going well with us. 我们的一切都进行得很顺利。

Something is with the computer. 那台电脑出了毛病。

5、表示情态。如:

She looked at them with great satisfactions. 她十分满意地看着他们。

She walked out with a smile. 她笑着走了出去。

6with构成的介词短语,除了可以作伴随状语、原因状语、定语外,还可以作条件状语,如:

With us on their side, they will win. 如果我们在他们那一边,他们就会赢。

With this sum added, we will have enough money for the building. 如果加上这一笔,我们建这栋楼房的钱就够了。