2012高考分类解析动词
( 2012天津 13) Parents and children should communicate more to________ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.
A. open B. narrow C. widen D. leave
【答案】 B
【解析】语境表示的是父母和孩子应多交流沟通来缩小之间的代沟。在四个选项中, B选项作为动词,是缩小或者使变窄之意,符合语境。因此,正确答案为 B选项。
( 2012重庆 13). Parents and children should communicate more to________ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.
A. open B. narrow C. widen D. leave
【答案】 B
【解析】语境表示的是父母和孩子应多交流沟通来缩小之间的代沟。在四个选项中, B选项作为动词,是缩小或者使变窄之意,符合语境。因此,正确答案为 B选项。
( 2012湖北 21). Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to________ our school’s campaign“ Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.
A. sponsor B. launch C. organize D. plan
【答案】 A
【解析】这里要注意后面的语句提示: which was started by our former headmaster,可以看出这个活动( campaign)是我们前任校长发起的,所以现在是两名律师赞助, A项意为“赞助”,符合句意; B项意为“发射,开办”, C项意为“组织”, D项意为“计划”,都与句意不同。故 A项正确。该句意为:两位律师捐赠了 50,000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动,该项活动是由我们前任校长在三年前发起的
( 2012湖北 22). Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and________ every page of my draft.
A. approved B. quoted C. polished D. folded
【答案】 C
【解析】本句是说话者在发表感言,所以感谢的都是对说话者有作用的人士, tutor辅导老师,可以推知其对说话者的贡献应该是对所有的草稿都进行润饰。 C项 polish意为“润饰”,符合句意,故 C项正确。 A项 approve意为“通过”, B项 quote意为“引用”, D项 fold意为“折叠”,都与句意不符。句意为:最后,我要感谢我的辅导老师,他给我的论文提出了很多批评和建议,并对所有的草稿做了润饰。
( 2012新课标 35). If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will________ her.
A. persuade B. promise
C. invite D. support
【答案】 A
【解析】如果她不想去,说什么也劝服不了她。四个选项均为动词, A选项是“说服,劝说”之意,符合语境。因此,正确答案为 A选项。
( 2012浙江 12). According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to________ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.
A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline
【答案】 D
【解析】根据句意:根据科学家研究,我们的精神气在 22岁达到高峰值之后便从 27岁开始下滑( decline)。 Differ不同; shrink缩水; fail失败、衰竭,均不符合语境,故排除。
( 2012全国卷 I 35). If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will________ her.
A. persuade B. promise
C. invite D. support
【答案】 A
【解析】如果她不想去,说什么也劝服不了她。四个选项均为动词, A选项是“说服,劝说”之意,符合语境。因此,正确答案为 A选项。
( 2012江西卷 30) We were all agreed that the cottage would_______ perfect holiday home for the family.
A. make B. turn C. take D. have
【答案】 A
【解析】通过句意可知 cottage会“成为”这家人很完美的度假之屋。故答案为 A。 B答案是 turn… into..的搭配,意为将“……转变为……” C和 D项答案和主语不搭。