本单元主要学习交际用语,由问句“ Can you come to my party?”引出的一系列有关邀请的表达。通过对下面短语、句型的学习,同学们能够对别人的邀请做出礼貌的肯定与否定回答,并由此锻炼和培养同学们的英语语言口头表达能力。
一、重点短语
1. come to来到; come over to顺便来访
Eg: Can you come over to my house to discuss the science report? 你能来我家讨论这份科学报告吗?
2. have/ take a piano lesson上一节钢琴课
3. would love to…愿意…
Eg: Can you come to my party on Wednesday? 你星期三能来参加我的晚会吗?
回答: Sure. I'd love to.当然,我愿意。( Sorry. I can't. I have a piano lesson. 对不起,我不能。我要上钢琴课。)
4. too much+不可数名词“太多…”
Eg: I have too much homework( to do) this weekend.这个周末我有太多家庭作业(要做)。
5. play soccer踢足球
Eg: I'm playing soccer.我在踢足球。
6. go to the doctor去看医生,去看病
Eg: I have to go to the doctor.我得去看医生。
类似有: go to the movies= go to the cinema= go to see the film去看电影
7. study for a( physics/ chemistry/ math…) test准备(物理/化学/数学…)考试
Eg: On Thursday, I'm studying for a test.周四,我要备考。
8. have to不得不;必须
Eg: I can't join you because I have to help my mom. 我不能参加,因为我要帮我妈妈干活。
9. the day after tomorrow后天; the day before yesterday前天
Eg: I'm having a piano lesson the day after tomorrow. 后天我要上钢琴课。
10. the science report科学报告
11. invite( v.); invitation( n.) 邀请
invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
invite sb to sw邀请某人去某地
Eg: Thanks for your invitation. 谢谢你的邀请。
12. write soon尽快回信
13. would like sth. 想要某物
would like/ love to do sth. 想要做某事;愿意做某事
14. keep+形容词,表示“保持某种状态”
Eg: Keep quiet! 请保持安静!
15.情态动词 can与 be able to
can只有过去式 could,而 be able to有多种人称和时态的变化
Eg: He can swim. = He is able to swim.
He could swim. = He was able to swim.
He will be able to swim when he is older.
二、重点句型
1.邀请用语
Can you come to my party? = Would you like to come to my party?
肯定回答: Sure, I'd love to.
否定回答: I'm sorry. I can't. I have to do my homework.
2.拒绝邀请的回信
Sorry. I can't. I have to…
I can't go because I am going to the dentist.
3.问星期、日期
星期: What day is (it) today?
日期: What's the date today?
但在美国人的口语中问日期常常简单地说: What's today? 回答: It's Monday the 13 th.
学习本单元后,相信同学们以后都能正确的运用有关邀请的交际用语, show出一口漂亮的口语哦!