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Would you mind用法知多少?

同学们, Would (Do) you mind...?是一个非常重要的交际用语,用来表示委婉的请求,或用来表示希望得到对方的许可。运用好该句型,应注意以下四点:

一、 Would (Do) you mind后接 doing sth.时,表示希望对方做某事。

其中 woulddo语气更委婉,熟人之间说话时,可用 do代替 would如: Would/ Do you mind showing me the way to the airport? 请你告诉我去机场的路好吗?

二、 Would (Do) you mind后接 one's doing sth时,用来请求允许或询问对方是否介意自己或别人做某事。

其中形容词性物主代词 one's在口语中可用代词宾格担当动名词的逻辑主语。如: Would you mind my/ me asking you a few questions? 我请教你几个问题好吗?

三、 Would (Do) you mind后接 if从句时,也是用来表示请求对方是否介意某人做某事。

其中在“ Would you mind if从句”句型中,从句谓语常用一般过去时,而“ Do you mind if从句”句型中,从句谓语常用一般现在时. 1. Do you mind if he attends the meeting? 他参加会议好吗?(= Do you mind his attending the meeting?) 2. Would you mind if I took his place?我代替他好吗?(= Would you mind my taking his place?)

四、关于如何回答该句型的问题。

1. 若表示“不介意”或“同意”时,常用否定形式。如:

No, of course not.

No, certainly not.

No, not at all.

No, go ahead.

No, do as you like.

No, indeed.

No, please.

No, I don't mind.

No, do it please.

Not in the least.

2. 若表示“介意”或“不同意”时,则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝。如:

I'm sorry but I do.

Sorry, you'd better not.

I'm afraid you can't.

I wish you wouldn't...

I'm sorry, but it's not allowed...

Yes, I do mind.

同学们, Would you mind是一个非常重要的交际用语,无论在口语交际还是考试中,一定要学会正确使用它!你都记住了吗?