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中考英语点拨:过去将来时典型错误例析

过去将来时是同学们在初中学习到的语法知识点,但是在实际运用中,我们还是会或多或少的遇到一些误区,下面我们通过几个典型的例子来阐述一下,同学们一定要注意咯!

1. 我们不知道他是否要在会上发言。

误: We didnt know whether he is going to speak at the meeting.

正: We didnt know whether he was going to speak at the meeting.

析:该句主句为过去时,且宾语从句表示从过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作,所以从句要用过去将来时态。

2. 老师问汤姆长大后准备干什么。

误: The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he would grow up.

正: The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he grew up.

析:在时间状语从句中,常用一般过去时表示在过去看来将要发生的动作。

3. 他们说如果下周星期天不下雨他们就去农场。

误: They said that they were going to the farm if it would not rain the next Sunday.

正: They said that they were going to the farm if it didnt rain the next Sunday.

析:在条件状语从句中,也常用一般过去时表示在过去看来将要发生的动作。

4. 王林打电话告诉她妈妈,她要买一些书。

误: Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she should buy some books.

正: Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she would buy some books.

析:过去将来时可以由“助动词 should/ would动词原形”构成,但 should一般只用于第一人称,would可用于各种人称。

5. 上次我见到你时,你正开始打算乘火车去西藏。

误: Last time I saw you, you had started to go to Tibet by train.

正: Last time I saw you, you were going to start to go to Tibet by train.

析: last time是一般过去时或过去将来时的显著标志。

同时,过去将来时在中考英语考试里也是比较重要的,很多考生由于复习没到位,经常失分。只要平时多努力一点,考试就不会感到亚历山大啦,同学们,加油吧!